Financial crisis consumers plan to save money and lower grade home products popular

Enter the spring, many people began decorating the House. Reporter learned that, as the material price increases and the impact of financial crisis, many citizens to turn a basic level of repairs materials and more economical way of decoration.

　　

This morning, journalists in Jinan Baihe building materials market see, come and buy repair material there are not many people, some shop customers are just asking price, and no purchase of meaning. Main bathroom products shop boss Mr. Hao told reporters that his agent of bathroom products belong to the middle class, the financial crisis are unexpectedly brought some tourists, "many customers are middle-grade and compares the bathroom products before deciding to buy medium range products. Although apparently deserted after business a lot, but passable. "Several business flooring, wall paints and other decoration materials of shopkeepers also said that the second half of last year, the medium range products significantly better than the top product sales.

For the financial crisis and the impact of the home decoration, home decoration companies in our city, said the head of home decoration industry and real estate sectors closely linked, since the real estate downturn, directly affects the home market. Jinan foster decoration company operating Director Zhao Xiao-Yong told reporters, "in the fourth quarter of last year, the home market, the present volume reduction, low profit a lot," he said, many people have reduced the original planned to put the decoration on budget, and instead choose to medium range of programmes, most people will select the total price of the 2 000 to 3 million refurbishment programme.

Today: tofu blocks such big kitchen zezheng (figure) 80 after the young couple of 96-ping Sun House (picture), 10 3 rooms, 2 living rooms-classic decoration case (photo) designers mortified's original home (figure) small husband and wife ingenuity ideas fit fashion love family (map) 7 million order 130 flat make up the enchanting liangjia (map)

80 temperament home show friends 47 flat style small decoration (map)

Downstairs living room space is split in two, and the best in dining areas. First sight wear Bay small penthouse, two-layer design for sloping roofs. 3 meters wide, 6.7 m depth! in this tricky type of cover, has all the required life of the Ribbon. See how the challenges of small "Thomas is not complete." The bathroom walls of the arc-shaped patterns is to use mirror mosaic tiles. This design from material selection, small text, setting out to construction have been deliberating on several occasions to rework before making all mosaic piece not landing to the wall. Interior wall directly to do with cement material, plus bottom floor paint do waterproofing treatment. Local ping paint film cover and into the wall, wall color will have a dark or light, structured, cracks will appear a very natural decoration effect. Then with white ware, wood-coloured bathroom floor — the original without rough, Hu's dream.

Drape and mirror to a large extent, has enriched the space changes, so that small space with great pleasure. Changes, fun and practical at the same time

Fix heating charge new old contradiction to rely on new energy, new technologies

Not hot, hot in non-payment or payment, Hohhot city heating charges into a vicious circle circles. Although this phenomenon is not common, but heating aspects of interest involved, should be sufficient attention.

Enter the heating period this year, the municipal party Committee and Government, heating and heating enterprises focus on solving difficult problems existed for many years. In order to protect the capital of the public have a warm winter, the city makes a concerted effort to fully prepare for winter heating, ensuring Hohhot City this winter heating of good quality, complaints rates decreased significantly compared to previous years. May in such cases, the old and new alternate contradictions.

Journalists in some community can still see the posted a similar notice requirements still outstanding heating costs for owners, be sure to 15 November will all pay for heating costs, from 16 November on payment of the entire building measures taken tingnuan. Even individual residential building for calendar year debt more and stopped, only the fee and new charges all turn out before heating. But this reporter has learned that such a notice, play a little apparent effect. The point was that those who are not paying want hot owners should be everyone's condemnation, because heating is every landlord's right to pay heating costs should also be the obligation of every Member of the owners. But the people interviewed think that this is the point of view of the heating company. Payment rate low just stopped the whole building's heating, heating Enterprise behavior during the transfer of the contradiction.

In fact, this phenomenon is legally a triangular paradox. Payment rate low just stopped entire building of warm, for users who have been paying for heating Enterprise Act has breached the contract. To those who do not pay user, but does not assume the duty. According to the national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of housing and urban-rural, the Ministry of Finance of the heating in winter on the relevant issues guidance notice "file, heating charges should be determined by the Government, businesses and users share. This is the paradox: the consequences of non-payment is not hot, no payment no heating, this is a vicious circle circles. State Academy of economy Institute of the army of the light that our long-term legacy system issues cause heating and other social utilities market operation mechanism, making this part of the price formation mechanism is somewhat reasonable, often appear "neither reflect the market supply and demand, it does not reflect its social embarrassment of property".

Huhehaote city from thermal, thermal, and heating Fu enterprises have on the media that, at present, annual losses run enterprise, large amounts of debt households in some case of long-term tuition, their behavior undermines the interests of enterprises, but also damages the interests of other residents. In fact, heat supply companies pay a lot of effort. Heating as public utilities, produced a special commodity heat belongs to, the industry believes that heating cost includes production personnel costs, fuel costs, manufacturing costs, manage expenses, financial expenses, operating expenses, etc., these cost which also includes a lot of content. For example, the maximum heating enterprises is charging hard difficulty. For malicious arrears heat costs recovered through user charges only, not human resources consumption during budget has also become a heating cost accounting is not part of evasion. Therefore, the heating cost is not an ordinary people imagined the coal prices, labor costs, utility costs can be clearly concluded.

Hot since it is a commodity, the user should pay. While heating enterprises have to do is ensure users live in a greenhouse. Due to the heating is a welfare undertakings, meager profit boben, heating enterprises only by improving management level, absorb the increasing costs.

To the former, a wave of another. Old contradiction has not sufficiently addressed, new problems appeared. Municipal construction Committee utilities authority Chen Yun fei said, Hohhot city heating area of about 60 million square meters, of which 38 million square meters area not taking household heating, these are built in residential areas by the year 2005. While the current heating problem of contradiction is not implemented for household heating residential areas have significant arrearage, solve the problems of the most effective way is to implement transformation of household heating engineering, city of costs need to be more than $ 1 billion. He suggested that this amount should be determined by the Government, Enterprise and user respectively.

Fix old contradiction, Hohhot city is hard. But new problems have emerged. New trouble is from "rub of warm family". The so-called "rub warm family," which means they do not pay, but by the neighbor's waste heat to keep warm. In recent years, many new, Hohhot city buildings installed heating heating, neighbors upstairs and downstairs a heating, "rub warm family" room temperature also increases.

It is understood that the "rub a warm family" does not exist only in Hohhot. In Zhengzhou, Shenyang, northern cities have "rub warm family," said publicly that rely on the upstairs and downstairs "heat" energy for heating, heal, why not? in some housing Forum and QQ Group, rub the warm family also exchange experiences, they laugh at yourself as "sandwich rub warm family." In the lead "not bad money" despised at the same time, many people have reported to understand that individual media reports has on "warm" holding shares freely. But our attitude was: actually not be encouraged. According to the evening news "reported, Huhhot saihan district Fenghua Garden residents dissatisfied with some owners refuses to pay the costs of heating and warm" rub "behavior, and to this end result itself might be implicated, self-created tingnuan a Limerick posted at Community Hospital. Poem wrote: "not pay fees for residential heating, warming himself really ridiculous. Harm his immoral, don't try to taste will make your day. Heating commodity items, please also consider the main lot. The rich buy peace, harmonious communities all share. "Contradiction exists, it goes without saying.

"Warm & rdq rub

Uo; no fees, just one aspect of the problem. Some users simply apply for the "stopped". Heating sector that heat is the goods, the consumer cannot be forced. Problem is, the heat is a special kind of commodity, and with water, electricity, gas and other distinct public goods, such goods and how to understand, the respondents are highly contentious.

To solve this problem, there is a new way of thinking. Currently in huhehaote city there is a new way of heating is intelligent gas for household heating. It is understood that the present capital of total heating area 5438 million square meters, and clean energy heating area only 5 million square meters. The development of clean energy in heating has a great potential. Beijing has a relatively mature experience, is to make full use of modern means, according to the meteorological and other circumstances, reasonable to adjust the heating period, raise the scientific level of heating services. Beijing launched new heating management approach, actively encourage the use of clean energy and renewable energy, energy saving, high efficiency promotion, environmental protection, security of supply of advanced technology, further improving the level of capital, energy conservation and emission reduction. According to Beijing gas group scheduling command center forecast, using natural gas for heating this winter Beijing total 47.6 billion cubic meters, more than 6 billion cubic meters of last year. Suburban County also actively adopt new energy heating. Fix heating charge new old conflicts, only rely on new energy, new technologies.

New air conditioning is not heating sales after-sales football so how can I not chill

--Spring Festival this year, seeing someone else's House is warm and to celebrate, home and spend money on new air conditioning without heating. 20 February, the family lived in the city of Houma Changqing village Zhao Kui, told this to reflect that as these things, he didn't even have a good year.

2009, June 22, Zhao Kui spend $ 4700, Houma city five cross-kwangjin Electronics Co., Ltd. purchased one kelon air conditioning. To purchase a large family, the family had a comfortable summer. November 2009, Houma, ushered in the winter the first snowfall, the temperature drops. Zhao Kui open air conditioning heating, air conditioning, blowing out of the jury of the wind does not take the heat. He quickly hit the post-sale service personnel of the telephone, the other party promised to home maintenance as soon as possible. Three or four days later, a maintenance staff, and a repair, the air conditioning finally blow out the hot air, but whether air or heat would not have been able to meet the needs of heating. Zhao Kui had to once again ask someone to repair, and maintenance for the second time, never finished third after maintenance, although air conditioning finally blew hot air, but just work for an hour, it was cool. Zhao Kui then find air conditioner sales request replacement. But the other has been declined, Zhao liankui went to after sales. But after-sales personnel informed him that just maintenance regardless of replacement. Between the two sides to play on such a ball. Until now, this issue is still unresolved.

Low-carbon economy is affected by a number of pretty people's political consultative conference and then into two sessions top

This year the Committee of a number of proposals of very low-carbon economy

I was informed yesterday from authoritative sources, remarks to the National Committee of the third session of the eleventh session of the "about our low carbon economic development proposal" has been listed as meeting a number of proposals.

As far as I know, as early as before the Spring Festival, a number of democratic parties have submitted to the Conference on promoting more low-carbon economic development proposals. Among them, the Committee of the proposals for the positive response to climate change, with Chinese characteristics "low-carbon development path; agricultural labour party proposal known as the rational exploitation of new energy development proposal for green economy; the Committee presented the on promoting low-carbon industries development proposal.

This suggests that changes in China's economic development, promote economic restructuring is becoming the social consensus. In the just-concluded its eleventh session of the thirteenth meeting of the Standing Committee on the development and Reform Commission also says that China will take four measures to develop green economy, low-carbon economy, and in low-carbon energy sources, put forward a number of measures.

It is understood that the remarks have to deal with global climate change, development of low-carbon economy "is determined to be a long-term investigation of major strategic tracked. Back in April last year, President of Han qide jiusan on his visit to Guangdong to low carbon economic development research, and to the CPC Central Committee and State Council submitted to the related recommendations to preempt to low-carbon technologies as the representative of the commanding heights emerging industries competitive.

Chairman of the proposal suggested that the combination of "12 five-year plan", the relevant departments to develop low-carbon economy of the country programme and a roadmap for action, and the countries of the development planning "," energy plan "," cycle economy "and energy-saving emission reduction planning phase dovetail into a workable blueprint for the development of low-carbon economy.

Development and Reform Commission stakeholders indicated that the development of low-carbon economy and the ongoing integration of sustainable development strategies, which also is building an innovative country, emerging industrialization, development of ecological civilization inevitable choice. Development of low-carbon economy as China's push for industrial restructuring and changes in the way of economic development provides an important hand.

It is understood that at the author dispatch, the Committee of the proposal the Group has received from many democratic parties of more than 300 proposals. Proposals concerning structural adjustment and transition economy development, the development of low-carbon economy, promote regional revitalization plan, and other hot topics.

Love for fashion simple 16 most enjoyable solid lines bedroom set (figure)

Living room, sofa and small round tables that match the kujin. Fashion design, simplicity is the most enjoyable solid lines bedroom scene.

Living room, sofa and small round tables that match the kujin.

Side view sitting room as well as rear wall design

Heating concern: water heater installed half a year warranty this?

Electrical appliance warranty, is from the invoice date or from the installation date? recently, for a water heater repair, Ms. Sun panicked and uncomplicated.

May 1 last year, Ms. Sun see suning appliance Shaoxing branch is doing the promotional activities, and selected a 13 litres of water, the forest brand price $ 4950 is 3800 water heater price, when Ms. Sun paid the money, because home is doing the decoration, Ms. Sun on a salesperson said installation date can be delayed. "No problem, even in the us on a year doesn't matter, what you would contact us when installed. "Campers industry to Ms. Sun said after invoiced.

Because decorated dragged on for some time, until 24 July, Ms. Sun install water heater only informed merchants. "I am for the month of November last year to move into a new home, also spent half a year's time, the water heater is not on fire. "10 June morning, Ms. Sun contact the water heater shuoying. The other query that Ms. Sun has been the water heater, you will need your own out of warranty repairs.

"Although the invoice date is written on 1 may, but the installation date is 24 July, the warranty should be from the installation date. "In order to this, Ms. Sun found business again. Can suning appliance repeatedly stressed to the date of invoice. They play such a time difference is not a consumer in hoodwinked? the salesperson tells me that as long as they paid the money, I put them in one year can be, if you put in them there for a year is not installed, it can be considered a warranty? "Ms. Sun said angrily, merchants do purely provisions of the King.

In fact, the reporter in the interview is aware that many people have come across similar things, pay invoiced, but not installed, this time to call it under warranty have a press enquiry?. Obvious Cheng lawyer law firm, legally speaking, electrical appliance warranty should install date, suning appliance should provide for Ms. Sun warranty.

27 figure Sun leisure Home feast their eyes on the perfect life not second home [photos]

Owners is a M women, high and lively and good about it … Cough cough ... So in design, before she offers her favorite various contains various style pictures (including Eastern Mediterranean, continental pastoral, simple, modern, modern garden, etc.), including the combination of the owners of did's loving temperament, designers have summarized a word – leisure, what a sedentary? can be understood as casual and comfortable, it is necessary to pay attention to casual atmosphere, also note the actual use of comfort. In addition it can be understood as moderate to idle, headed by the "free", the all-inclusive, the melting pot for casual and pay; but also to moderate, not "free" heady, but forget the proper business and solemn.

Therefore the entire design everything in fusion with elements of "free" — modern idyllic bedroom, Eastern Mediterranean taste with dot's study, guest restaurant overall soft light brown, the table a little humor of lemon and paintings, the whole room free layout of jewelry, but also not forget the "moderation" — for a communicative function of the living room, dining area, or not so little solemn black, some little low-key or gorgeous smell of fabric. Free, not powder, suitable and informal, that is to have comfortable, happy life of the second law.

Policy had known: room temperature testing fees the city will be unified pricing

Kenilworth (Rao Pei) over the past few days, the "third-party measurement of room temperature testing organizations offer 3000" hearsay, municipal heating caused by hot Office official said, testing costs amount to $ 3000. This city is on the room temperature measurement fee costing, basic testing tariffs will uniform pricing.

This morning, mentougou district shimen camp officially start ignition boiler house, marking the area of two new heat source starts running this winter heating plant. Next year, Beijing thermal power group will also continue to build mentougou district heating plant, a total of 10 million building square central heating capacity.

Tomorrow will be heating up, and the city of meteorology, Municipal Finance Bureau, weather forecast, according to weather conditions, decide if you want to bring to the attention of municipal heat supply in advance. This is Beijing before the official start of heating season of last consultation.

If no case of extreme weather, the whole city heating units are scheduled to be on November 7, ignition on heating, November 15, the residents of the House will reach standard room temperature.

It is understood that this winter is the implementation of the Beijing Municipal Heating management measures "of the first heating season, according to requirements, if a user and heating unit for heating the room temperature may delegate dispute, qualified third party testing agency for testing.

"This city has identified six inspection bodies" and "3000 testing fee" hearsay, municipal heating do charge denied it. Test temperature of third-party testing organization composed of local quality supervision departments to qualification, at present, the qualification that has not been concluded, is expected to be announced before the official heating related institutions.

Currently, third-party testing organization room temperature testing fee has not yet been determined, although the market pricing, but this city will organize conferences, taking fully into account the cost of the enterprise and the public's ability to conduct detailed costing, cost for basic testing for uniform pricing, reasonable fees. Third-party testing agency costs include fees and taxes, staff time, testing equipment depreciation charges, management fees, travel expenses, etc.

It is expected that the costs will be the official measuring temperature heating before publication, if it is indeed through temperature because heating units cause residents of non-compliance at room temperature, examine the expenses paid by the heating units.

Home Rule underestimate teaches you to create environmentally friendly home N rule

Energy-saving environmental protection, low-carbon concept has been deeply rooted in, put on a fashion-friendly and energy-efficient new home is a dream of many people, but really should do? is it just select new energy-saving emission reduction of building materials, or to select a simple style of decoration? in fact energy efficient new home much more than that.

■ Philosophy: simple does not mean simple

Many consumers agree: complex design, excessive styling, excessive accumulation of materials will cause the waste of energy and the environment. In this thought-guided, many consumers start highly simple style design, think simple decoration style to minimize interior styling, reduce material use. In fact this concept?

9 towards the decoration designer Takeshi ascent told reporters: "in fact, the simple style of design is not like a lot of people think like that, simple design, like calligraphy, if a Word is complex, you may write for calligrapher, more simple, because there are multiple strokes or radical, it can be combined even slightly unhappy place, nor too easily influence the overall layout, on the contrary, the more simple words but more difficult to grasp, any sum cannot be an error, otherwise it will affect global. And simplicity of design, requirements for designers with a minimum of elements to design the most representative of the owners of the decorative style, while also meeting the practical, attractive features, energy saving and environmental protection are respected by the simple design does not mean simple and more test designers design capability. ”

■ Design: nature is the best decoration

Then in home design to meet consumers ' requirements for energy-saving environmental protection idea? "held in the days before the nest" Cup Asia Pacific space designer Forum, Japan, the famous architect Tadao Ando, said in an interview: "energy-saving concept can in fact be applied to every corner of the design, but for designers, if you can pick up the natural elements in his work, not only to achieve energy savings, and a natural for elements of design to better reflect the charm of the design. ”

Tadao Ando's representative works of the Church of light, is in the Church of a concrete wall dug a empty cross, when the sun shines into the concrete wall, from the church door, there will be a mere shadow of the cross is rendered in front, both played a decorative role, but also played the role of lighting to maximize energy savings.

At the same time, at design time, many designers will according to the actual situation of the owners home design, the architect of the city people: "produced is not very good room, knockout has light side wall, and then filled into the transparent glass bricks, which guarantee the privacy of a room, also guarantees a light source, is also the design of energy saving and environmental protection. "So for design, the biggest bright spot is not only beautiful and practical, but in the infinite natural resources into the Interior, minimize the amount of carbon emissions.

■ Material: affiliated material merits cannot be ignored

For modern room design, who is the subject of the service and, therefore, low-carbon, environmentally friendly, energy-saving design of the human mind, attention to home design and mental health of the person, such as Visual, tactile, impact, and follow the simple, practical design, the principles of the past few years designers design elements, but also the consumers select the purpose of building materials.

Apart from the design to take into account the comprehensive utilization of resources and energy conservation issues, to the extent possible, choose an energy-saving materials such as energy-saving doors and Windows, water-saving toilet, energy-saving lamps, as far as design consider the use of solar energy and natural light to interior lighting, reduce energy consumption decorated, many owners purchase main material is not green, not the concept of energy not to purchase or to carry out in place. But in fact many people after the decoration also had to face the Interior harmful gas out of the question, then the end is where the problem?

Industry's peak decoration designer told reporters: "the main material is environmentally friendly, and the last indoor air quality is not achieved, often affiliated material made of the goods, because if other auxiliary materials in environmental protection cannot be achieved or construction process of the construction team is not correct, may result in disqualification of indoor air quality. Therefore, use non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting reference, it is best to choose the series through ISO9000 quality system authentication, or a green flag products, which is put on an energy saving and environmental protection in the new home of the necessary precondition. Reporter Xue Xiaohui

Now, the mere "hard" and "Jay" can no longer cope with the challenges of high consumption of energy, therefore, in addition to all of life from the start, you need some wisdom and creativity, can become a real "energy saving up to people."

■ Buy buy "energy-saving products"

"China's energy-saving product certification mark," the overall pattern is blue, symbolizing the human through energy-saving activities also sky and ocean blue. As the "energy-saving housewife" to choose a certification mark of products to save energy. In addition, you should press room size selection of appropriate power conditioner, by household demographic and lifestyle choices appropriate capacity of the refrigerator.

■ To junk a gorgeous make up

Be creative with creatively refurbished, not only can extend their service life, shows the female's handy, you can save money, so making it count, and why? for example, two old jeans trouser legs cut, stitched with the rest of the cloth two scallop seam in the waist, a beautiful and unique backpack and you are done. A little effort, Cann, the House must have a lot of the "laid-off" things can successfully "employment".

■ Use of natural energy

P > first of course is the solar energy. Live on the top floor of the family if conditions allow, you can install solar water heater, energy saving and environmental protection. Many people think that home install solar water heater would look stingy, misery, but this is not a question of money, but rather environmentally friendly way of life.

Geothermal heating bamboo best 3 big advantage for floor heating (map)

City people yearning for nature-neofine tranquil, eager for home as well as nature-away from the city noise, but also in the delicate life reflects the extraordinary taste. Thus, Bamboo flooring to the inherent quality of its elegant and pleasing appearance, is gradually influenced by people of all ages.

Bamboo flooring natural appearance, texture and smooth way straight, gangjin-holistic translucent, fine texture, as many elegant room drab, and its flavor is very strong toughness and hardness, coupled with warm in winter and cool in summer, waterproof, nursing simple features also meet a lot of consumers for the special requirements of the floor. More best of all, Bamboo flooring is great for geothermal heating, in many real estate properties for sale used geothermal heating, bamboo floor advantage of increasingly obvious. But never in contact with the consumer, Bamboo flooring, bamboo floor heat heating select what advantages? what are the changes in color appearance? buy Bamboo flooring is easy to fall into what mistakes?

Geothermal heating bamboo best 3 big advantage for floor heating

3 big advantages for floor heating

Now using geothermal heating of rooms not uncommon, but owners tend to choose a suitable for geothermal heating chamber floor brains. Solid wood flooring beautiful and durable, but once the underground pipeline burst water leakage, "on the color change" of solid wood flooring is faced with the danger of deformation; it is not afraid of water tiles, but gelatinization cement down on the ground, to repair only reluctantly strongroom and floor tiles, new home without a shop floor tiles, but also always be spared the hoses for the next burst, charges the mind.

To this end, industry experts that understand suitable for geothermal heating floor best with three conditions: first, the installation cannot nail nail keel; second, the heat quickly and evenly; third, long after the floor heating can not be deformed. So, what kind of flooring is suitable for this demanding Chamber?

I visited the market found that bamboo floor of high hardness, density, texture, and therefore its conductivity, thermal stability, environmental performance, resistance to deformation performance is better than other wooden floors, coupled with its cool, damp-proof waterproof features more especially suitable for thermal heating floor.

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Remind decoration for heating common five issues and considerations

For current heating radiator appear many products, spare parts, installation, quality issues, CCA remind consumers to purchase, install and use heating radiator should pay attention to the following five aspects:

A comprehensive understanding of the living area. In deciding on the purchase and replacement of the new heating radiators must be present before a living community of heating systems (including heating), interior wall (thin walls, insulation of walls, etc.) made sure that the remedy under specific circumstances "," buy and install suitable for indoor conditions heat sink.

Special reminder: decoration for heating of five considerations

Clearly the principle of purchase. To select and purchase the radiator, to select a fixed place, specifications, size, strength, sales, installation, quality, service, and other integration services, a good brand image and integrity of the business.

Combined with the actual purchase. In calculating the radiator usage, taking into account the factors affecting the room temperature, and adhere to the "slightly larger or smaller" principle, to avoid the phenomena of room temperature low.

Hire a professional installation. In the install new heating and radiators, to make professional and responsible business conduct, the quality of the radiator and the service life can be protected; in addition, to the scientific attitude in the face of the installation, to respect and to listen to professional and technical personnel for comments, suggestions, do not just for the sake of cheap, Nice, easy and free.

Safe to use. Heating test water be sure to stay at home, in the use of heating process and after to check various tingnuan connector is loose water detect heat sink with leakage phenomenon to promptly notify the property or installed units be overhauling, is strictly prohibited without dismantling non-professionals, alternative heating.

Floor heating heating industry development space huge six factors into leading

Floor heating in Canada, Russia, Japan, Korea and other countries have widely popular, relatively speaking, floor heating technology in our relatively low prevalence. But with the improvement of people's living standard and the popular concept of environmental protection, over the past few years, the warm gradually into the common people, and as more and more families to bring energy saving and environmental protection and the healthy way of heating. Heating the floor are more and more people like that in my floor market development space is very great.

Floor heating is Korea traditional heating methods, in Korea adoption rates close to 100%, in recent years in China from Korea introduced heating technology. At present, the floor heating is listed as national key promoting project license on technology achievement from construction, because heating radiator heating than save a lot of energy, environmental protection, health, saves the construction cost, saves floor space, construction is simple, short duration, warm tube life up to 50 years, etc., while warm with cool thermal head "feet" human physiological requirements, is today's most advanced heating methods.

Experts, the current floor heating has floor heating and heating cable heating systems. Low-temperature hot water floor heating is based on the temperature not higher than 60 ° c hot water as htm, heating pipes circulating flow, heated floor, through the ground to radiation and convection heat transfer to the indoor heating heating, also known as the geothermal. Low-temperature hot water floor heating technology for the laying of concrete on the floor of the hot-water floor heating coil will thus evenly to indoor thermal radiation reaches the heating purposes. Heating cable is low-temperature radiant heating system to power for energy, heating cable for fever, 100% of the electric energy is converted to heat energy and interior of the ground as a thermal surface, through convection heating ambient air.

Use the floor heating advantage is obvious:

1. high efficiency energy-saving: the room of the use of geothermal heating, temperature distribution along the height direction more uniform, temperature gradient, reduces the heat loss is not valid. Practice has proved that geothermal heating room thermal efficiency is high, the heat is concentrated in the height of human benefit. At the same meeting the warm and comfortable conditions, floor heating temperature setting may be lower than other heating methods 2 ~ 3 ° C, the relevant technical information, such as the indoor temperature lower 1 degrees Celsius, nearly 10% energy. Use ground-source heat pump water source heat pump or a floor heating, cooling, electricity installed per square meters less than 15W/© o, than air conditioning low 30 ~ 50W/© o, can effectively alleviate the tension of power supply in summer. The floor itself is the heat radiation surface, thus reducing maintenance structure almost one fifth of cold heat dissipation.

2. temperature: low-temperature radiant floor heating way heating pipes buried in the ground, improve land surface temperature, heat dissipation to the Interior, thus, in 1.8 m form a hot layer. This will guarantee that the room temperature, but also can make the Office-wide uniform temperature distribution.

3. the comfort and beauty: ideal heating: on human health and the heating efficiency of the best effect is bottom-up gradually to cool way, radiant floor heating is the closest to the ideal heating, heating with hot fashion, interior surface temperature, indoor temperature decreases gradually from the bottom up, foot warm head cool good feeling. When people are stranded in the warm floor, feet warm and physical upper is not subject to the role of cold radiation, it felt very comfortable. Indoor temperature, temperature differences are smaller, gradient, heating the body most easily feel cold foot area, in line with the needs of human physiology; interior space not occupied, you can fully display decorated personalities.

4. save the maintenance cost: Radiant floor heating only need regular cleaning of the filter, because the floor heating coil all buried in the floor, it is difficult for heating operation if it is not a man-made damage, almost no maintenance, the service life of 50 years, non-corrosive, non-scaling, save maintenance costs.

5. noise environment: at present, China's floor general use prefabricated or cast, the noise effect is not very satisfactory.

Use the floor heating increased insulation, with a very good noise effects, can reduce noise pollution.

6. health and safety: do not cause indoor air flow caused by dust emissions, reduces air pollution, eliminates thermal equipment and pipeline of volatile dust and smell; use 40 ~ 60 ° C hot water temperature heating, avoid burns.

Floor heating is the gradual rise of the new building materials industries, the first in the market, many consumers. While heating the floor laying costs more, maintaining relatively difficult, but its obvious advantages to cover everything. It can be said that the heating floor is the future of real estate market development direction of the heating system, will be the next floor market.

Island City new heating 810 000 square meter new building household metering (map)

Yesterday, the 70-year-old Chi Lan Fong aunt from communities understand that a good news, this winter, their communities more than 1500 households will enjoy the central heating, fire for 10 years of briquettes will quit their life. As 2010 one of nine pieces of solid work, this year's urban plan new heating area 810 000 square meters, 9 million households will bid farewell to soil heating, this is also the most heating area development over the years.

Prospect-priority to three categories of residents

Yesterday, as Member, municipal Secretary for single strong public said the introduction, by 2010, to improve people's livelihood, Municipal Council will push a total investment of 6 billion of 6 large items, 28 small livelihood project, which is investment in heating 10 billion yuan, accounting for one fifth of the total amount of investment.

It is understood that this year's urban plan new heating area 810 000 m2, central heating and a penetration rate reached 68%. Among them, the city area 4 new heating area of 600 square meters, laoshan district, Chengyang district and Huangdao district plans new heating area respectively 100 000, 50 000 and 60 000 square meters. To achieve these objectives, the city had identified five heat building projects, Xu Dong Shan County heating station and after the sea power plant expansion project, East billion heating Center expansion project, Chang-Dong heating station expansion project preliminary work has been completed. Huntoon as reconstruction and extension project preparation work is done. In addition, the city will also be supporting construction heat stations, heating network, focus gradually resolve old heat source. City 4 new heating zones are mainly concentrated conditions in the old and the new community, focus on the "two change room" and "low" and "protective housing" heating needs. Iron Mountain, baotou iron road Department of mountain communities of 15 thousand square meters, involving more than 2000 residential households this winter will enjoy the central heating. In addition, Dalian road community, Inner Mongolia community also will be the central heating.

Visits: no longer have to burn the briquettes out

"We finally can enjoy the warm current. "Yesterday morning, the reporter got to the iron mountain communities. Community officer in the US and Britain was informed of this good news thrilled, we look forward to the "heating for years, we have a lot of older persons, each winter to busy moving briquettes, firewood, loudaoli often piled briquettes, impact on the environment, there is a security risk. "In the US and Britain told reporters, because there is no central heating, some residents have moved, there are old people simply go to the children's home for the winter in the winter. In iron mountain road 7, 201, has just entered the journalists on the smell of a thick gas smell, 88-year-old Dr. Chung-90 years later and his noble blue water retention of the child is being used. Dr. Chung-late old man every winter to early splitting two bags of firewood, to burn the 1600 pounds of briquettes, was informed of the centralized heat supply, the two old people very happy.

70-year-old Chi Lan Fong aunt lived in Iron Mountain Road 53 years, 1991 moved units room, since then, winter burning briquettes as she had to do. "Burning stove child children worry about gas, I have to call every day, let me note that turn off the stove. Children want me, I have lived here for such a long time, not here. "Old man that is good news for central heating, face has been full of laughter.

Initiatives — the new building to household metering

This year, in addition to the heating area to an all-time high, in heating regulation, Municipal Council will adopt new measures. "We are developing new heating planning, the city is divided into nine major heating zone, run for networking. "Yesterday, the municipal heat supply office directors sertraline told reporters.

It is understood that this existing building heating metering to complete the 180 million square meters of transformation, the city will also continue to carry out a variety of charges for heating way, exploring the pilot programs for the city of heating metering mode.

In last year's timely monitoring heating station on the basis of the heating temperature, heating up in this year will be building monitoring and control center, to strive to achieve online monitoring urban all 420 multiple heat exchange station, boiler room of a backwater heating temperature, timely steering units to upgrade quality. At present, the building programme are under development, is expected to be completed during the year.

News extension — tips to solve heating not compliance

In previous years, the heating season end heating temperature is up to the user, this will be resolved. Sertraline said that they would take three measures to solve the problem. First of all, to speed up the construction of the new heat source, and for the expansion of existing sources of heat, heat capacity enhancement; insufficient heat source for heating, heating pipelines laid in the region, to actively promote biomass boiler, heat pump, gas boiler and other clean energy heating. Secondly, troubleshoot rectification heating period remaining issues. Heating units to troubleshoot heating area one at end user's heating problems, problems in a timely rectification. Finally, in non-heating season in heating facilities renovation, repair, ensure that the size of heating facilities safe and stable operation.

Review 2009 China air to water development

Study on air-water heater

Trace the origin, the air can water heater should be regarded as an import. Air technology in 1924 was invent abroad. However, in a long time and have not been adequately recognized and mankind. Until the 1960s, the world energy crisis after full attention, since all countries in the world have increased research and development efforts to further promote the air technology, which makes it the current air technology is more widely used. Relatively speaking, air to water heaters in China is relatively late start, domestic manufacturers expressed concern that the product is also a thing of the past few years.

Air-water heaters in the present water heater market four category, its energy consumption is the lowest, most energy-efficient, the most environmentally friendly. With the national energy-saving emission reduction policies and implementation of sound, air can industry is bound to be quick to stand out.

Domestically, the 2007 air to water heater market capacity is 7 ~ 8 billion in 2008, the domestic sales reached $ 1 billion, is expected in early 2009 up to 30 billion. Industry, a senior who believe that in 2009, air-water heater industry's actual total sales is estimated at 15 billion, compared to 2008 by nearly 50% growth. "This growth rate is not fast, because the original base actually is relatively low, it is estimated that in 2010, the industry will have a more rapid development. "Air can become the fourth-generation water heater is imperative.

Air-water heater business development ratings

Air to water heater has 7, 8 years, currently in the market cultivation stages, from early-stage technologies to today's industry, air to the water heater to linear increment a substantial development of speed. Industry experienced professionals analyze the current market share of major enterprise forecast: beautiful, gree is the first echelon Legion, 2008 United States foreign claims air source water heater sales breakthrough 1.8 billion yuan, to the domestic market home a year ago the main positions in high-profile indicates that you want to achieve annual sales revenue of US $ 500 million, and basic approaches the set objectives. According to authoritative analysis, 2009 beauty of air to the water heater sales income reached 4.0 billion, and the 2010 target of beauty is 7 million, and have made a good start. The scale of production and marketing of the beauty of relatively large, on the air-water heater industry. stimulating role Gree's 2009 officially entered the industry development and industry on their promotion and effect noncommittal, although it is in the industry, but their father with years building of channels and common resources, you can use force capacity effectively shorten market cycle. It is understood that the gree air to water heater 2009 annual sales of nearly $ 100 million.

The second Echelon is a cheery, tongyi, Yangzi, Jingjiang, Mitra, Shu, Tsinghua tongfang, German, Finnish Nick, huatian, Colle Tektronix, o letter, 9 constant, Asahi, enterprises, the enterprises take root in the industry for many years, enter time earlier, has a skilled, product line, improved characteristics. Of course this is just a present situation, in progressive shuffle, this second Echelon will carry out a inferior movement, have to squeeze into a number of development and growth of new brand, increase research and development, technically speaking, the quality of the standard enterprise, the lower or eliminate quality significantly weaken the competitiveness of enterprises. The second Legion would be air source water heater industry development the main force, they financially far with beautiful, gree contend, but the largest contingent staffing, this part of the Enterprise be framed their market, through a reasonable price, product differentiation, and other means to enable enterprises to grow and develop.

The third Echelon as market force, including many zapai enterprise, OEM enterprises, small enterprises etc. " They exist and cannot be generalized, also cannot be used to carry out strictly defined. This group is the main means of tackling the "price", in order to be accepted by the "market", attracting consumers concerned about the air to the water heater the subsequent development of new products, weaker. From a positive point of view of market competition, the influx of these small enterprises, will greatly enhance the air to the water heater social awareness, accelerate popularization process, enhance product import market. But look into competitive market, certain irregularities, lack of independent research and development ability of enterprise, often through the "follow the trend, plagiarism," and other irregular means to "win the market," get rich quick, serious disruption of the market in order to discredit the industry brand reputation, to a certain extent weaken air source water heater industry's vitality, the end result of quality does not cross the border and make the end-user acceptance of heat pumps. The third Echelon as market force, the current prevalence of problem is the lack of funds, liquidity problems, the situation of confusion, in enterprise search. Support, spec, promoting industry clean, healthy development of constantly moving forward.

We insist on boot, support, spec, promoting industry clean, healthy. Heat pump industry diversified development, is no longer a big go it alone, the enterprise in the relevant authorities to adhere to boot, the support, promotion of industry standardized, clean, healthy development of constantly moving forward.

Coffee tones create surprising quiet and elegant living room (photo)

Brown lines soft elegance cabin, a TV personality on the walls and flowers paintings are undoubtedly the room a bright colors, lived in this House will make natural calm.

Soft brown line

Fortune home for four like constellation of fashionable interior design [photos]

In the general significance of astrology, Zodiac 12 constellations are seasonal rotation and motion of celestial bodies by the constellation of wind, Earth, fire, moisture into four categories.

Wind man phase constellation, imaginative thinking developed, there are thinkers tend to be good at social, language ability, personality changeable, Don Juan and emotional problems.

The earth people treated with discretion, calm, sincere feeling, things are down-to-Earth and durable, but sometimes too conservative and self-confidence is not strong.

Fire constellation of energetic, emotional and intense, full of action, but sooner go faster, sometimes more sloppy and careless.

Aqueous solution of gentle tranquility constellation, emotions, things insight, intuition and very sensitive, but sometimes unrealistic and hi with emotional. Due to the different personality needs, when concrete expression in the home, people of different Astrology decision is very different.

The wind like a constellation

Aquarius Gemini Libra

Gemini, Libra and Aquarius symbols, twins, scales and pouring the waiter, comparison with other constellation symbol, wind like constellation is the gist of similar, but not literally. The three symbols and air and there is no significant association, but rather the symbol from the air extended from means-known workarounds, cute.

At the same time, the wind like people are just the kind of high, often with more than ordinary calm emotions. They pay attention to the social order, interpersonal relationships, but often not reasonably play the hand, is a spirit of innovation. The wind like a man's House is usually a very neat and unique, and the beauty of human nature. They will use a variety of modeling special furnishings to retrofit their homes, whenever the wind like the people are willing to put their most distinctive side.

Looks cool and very proud they actually care about maintaining and creating family, shelves, wardrobe, curtains, are they to take charge of the household products, the best minds, these changes are pretty furniture of various purposes, for example, you can collapse of sofa-beds, vertical up when the store of the bed, or other strange things, like the wind people willing to accept new things, to the future with a strong faith and ready to contribute their own everything, so these new things for them to have a fatal attraction.

Soil like constellation

Taurus Virgo Capricorn

Soil like constellation of most of the time are considered to be the most down-to-earth people, is also the backbone of the society. Soil like people to judge the world of standards from all of the senses, touch, smell, hearing, visual experience is their life experience. For them, tangible substance than dream or fantasy to be meaningful.

In fact, compared to the usual view of most attached to water like people like people on the "home" in the attachment to be more specific and wealth to the senses. Them on the table and bed very picky, this is because they like to enjoy the delicious food and sleeping comfort. Soil like beds are often being on the TV, there is also a small shelf units available for them to snack on it, so can lie in bed watching TV at the upper edge of snacking. Good on Earth like girls often have impressive looks and gestures, so don't worry about fat.

The living room is as important for them. Be sure to have an identity of the living room, dining room, the warm and durable, valuable, and design new practical shower and bathroom products are affected by soil like people.

Many colors for them, white, pink, violet, gold, red, the color can enhance soil like human life energy, and represents a wealth of material desires and enjoy life's positive attitude, is also in line with their solid and steady style.

Fire like constellation

Aries Leo Sagittarius

Fire like constellation represents a strong emotion and expression. Fire like constellation often hunch, but this kind of "intuition" and the wind like a person or water like "intuition" is different, they represent the humankind's most original nascent feelings and behavior patterns, so they feel most accurately place and unquestionable.

They'd also very focused on wisdom, so often in life is handsome solo, but also the family of loyal advocates. They treat home attitude may not like outsiders think so lightly, on the contrary, they attach great importance to personal life order maintenance, broad space, warm and bright and large living room, fitness and can be provided.

Typical elements of the pastoral style home and pristine natural fashion small Wo [map]

Country style of the typical elements of stripes and flowers fabric is pastoral style wines, wall painting shift of the water and the Arch of pass is to meet the owner yearning for nature, idyllic finishing touch. This pastoral style house 120 m2, homeowners decoration only took 8 million. Spend much, therefore the decoration is not luxury, a little more than a simple and natural.

Typical elements of the pastoral style home and pristine natural fashion small Wo [map]

Typical elements of the pastoral style home and pristine natural fashion small Wo [map]

Concerned about the low-carbon life, let us seek from housing and heating energy-saving new breakthrough

In recent days, the cold Northeast China to zero degrees Celsius, but lived in Changchun City, Jilin province, Li guiling felt the room temperature is not like in previous years so low. As a Government "warm house" beneficiaries, she lives in old buildings by increasing the insulation, thermal insulation effect is greatly enhanced.

"Outer wall to affix a 6 cm thick polystyrene Board, window by aluminum alloy replaced with plastic, the House also added heat meter. At this time, the room temperature in the past to 10 degrees as well, this year reaching 14 degrees. This hasn't heating, if heating, firing the same coal this year certainly higher than last year at room temperature. "Li guiling said.

With 13 million population of China, through various methods seek to service people's livelihood and energy-saving emission reduction between the search for new balance.

"One to the North of the heating period we have headaches, on the one hand, coal, electricity and natural gas are tense, not enough energy; on the other hand, some people are not satisfied, always complaining about the temperature of the House to themselves on not paying the heating fee but no access to proper temperature, suffer. "Engaged in a decade heating of Jilin tongxin thermal Group President arch man said," and this year is different, there is a solid feel. ”

It is understood that the industrial, transport and construction is the most important areas of the three energy consumption, building energy consumption accounts for about one-third of Community consumption.

Since the 1980s, the Chinese Government began to try to promote energy-efficient buildings. Jilin province as an example, energy saving design standards by 30 per cent to 65 per cent. Currently, there are buildings in Jilin province, energy-saving housing accounted for 40 percent, still a 60 per cent of non-energy-efficient buildings.

These non-energy-saving building is troubled by the North heating effect of a universal problem. Tianjin University has China North town winter heating calculation done simulation showed that, in a heating period, temperature increase of 1 ° c, standard coal consumption 4.79 kg/m2.

"Non-energy-saving housing room temperature increase of 1 ° c, annual energy consumption to many 9.889 million tons of standard coal. "Changchun accommodation group co., Ltd. Chairman of the Board, high baoxiang as standard coal calculation of the market, we should spend $ 8118, not only wastes energy, and increases carbon dioxide and dust emissions. "Therefore, the old houses do insulation, improve the old House of cold warm standard is very necessary."

In recent years, the Chinese Government in the North of existing buildings for energy saving, energy-saving ideas for expanding the area of a large number of measures, and achieved remarkable results.

Changchun Yatai Garden district heating room always has up to 16 ° c. 2009 on the community for energy saving, the heating period generally to residents at room temperature of 18 °-20 ° c, heat the water temperature but the company from 49 ° c down to 43 ° c, 40% energy savings.

Jilin tonghua County 2009 national awards funds for the whole County, 449 buildings all for energy saving. The County only started 2 heating boilers will meet the past need 4 heating boilers in order to satisfy the amount of heat supply, the entire heating period can save raw coal 2 million tons, the total value of $ 10 million, the consolidated energy saving rate up to 30 percent.

"The northern areas of existing buildings representing the local community of 25 per cent of energy consumption, energy saving space. "Jilin civil society building energy branch President Zhang wen said, energy saving, can effectively reduce the heating energy consumption, energy efficiency, reduce CO2 and pollutant emissions, to promote the development of low-carbon economy.

It is understood that the "eleventh five-year plan" period, the Department of State has issued to the North heating zone 1.5 million square meters of existing residential buildings heating and energy-saving transformation tasks and give a $ 55 per sqm bonus funds.

This policy greatly mobilized the provinces on existing buildings for energy saving. 2008 and 2009, the two year period, only the Jilin province to implement existing residential buildings heating and energy saving in 1647, 000 square meters, three-year mandate of two years to complete, and in excess of the national plan 547 million square meters.

"However, this number is still too small. "Jilin provincial Department of construction of housing and urban-rural construction energy conservation and Science Department Director Liu Lin said that countries in the North of existing buildings in terms of energy saving should be further increased.

It is understood that, at present, China has 40 billion square meters of buildings need energy saving, "eleventh five-year plan" period, the Ministry of construction only launched 1.5 billion square meters of task indicators, you cannot play an even greater demonstration effect.

Mr. Jenkins was of the view that China must complete 40%-45% of the emission reduction target, building energy saving should attract more attention, especially on "concept, whether from the point of view, or baominsheng emission angle on the existing building of energy saving should increase their efforts."

From home to see personality sofa betrayed your little secret (photos)

Different personalities choose furniture must, in particular the sofa. How to judge a person's character, sometimes, home of the sofa will give great inspiration. After all, as a routine use of goods, most people in the choice of time has his own preferences hidden inside. Similarly, his little secrets are compromised. Learn from the sofa watching character, teach you to watch.

From home to see personality sofa betrayed your little secret

Select complete sofa too conservative, safe and secure. Will not have many new ideas, new concepts of accept also has a process.

From home to see personality sofa betrayed your little secret

Choose mix and match different sofa people have taste, aesthetic aspects more confidence. But confidence to self-confidence, sometimes unavoidable conceit. This kind of person that doesn't like working with others.

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Heating "new faces" playing cards take less energy-efficient heating

Weather gets cold, various heating equipment on the market is beginning to hard marketing. Because of the lack of centralized heat supply in the city a penetration rate of 45%, non-centralized heat supply user apart from the use of cellular stoves, heaters, air conditioners and other traditional heating methods, but also to start heating the "new faces". And gas boiler, electric heating film, carbon Crystal and other "new faces" playing out, without exception is "energy-saving card".

Heating "new faces" playing cards take less energy-efficient heating

Shandong panva survey, gas boiler is emerging in recent years, a household heating way, has become more and more widely applied to the residence. In 2005, 2006, 2007, the heating season, 82% of gas boiler users a heating season gas costs less than $ 20 per square meter, if removal of domestic hot water and cooking gas consumption, simple heating gas costs about 15 yuan per square meter, below the Jinan area central heating per square meter price $ 26.7. It is understood, the use of gas boiler heating, farmers can apply for heating area in 300 square meters or less. Can be installed in the kitchen, balcony, you can use natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, gas for energy.

Mr. Muir Shunyu gardens this year carbon Crystal heating was installed, he told reporters: "I have just installed the ' carbon Crystal hot Lily pad ' home nobody when switched off, someone at home is open, you sure are convenient. "It is understood that the carbon Crystal is a modification of purified carbon particles fever products to short carbon fiber modified after the milling process, made of glass ceramic particles, then add infrared emission additive synthesis with special craft production.

According to the distribution of a brand's carbon Crystal heating materials of introducing Ma Jie, General Manager, depending on the customer survey, using carbon Crystal heating, one heating season per square metre costs approximately $ 12. Carbon crystal material directly to the pavement in parquet. Work with carbon Crystal materials for heating, heat radiation into space, in the form of feeling than conventional convection heating ways to feel better.

And carbon Crystal similar, there is electric heating film. The electric heating membrane is an energized to be translucent polyester film fever to electric heating film, for heating via infrared electromagnetic wave infrared heat directly, in a sealed, insulation, heat insulation of energy-saving House more energy efficient in use, the user through the room temperature controller can implement its own thermostat. The electric heating membrane is directly under the floor paving.

Save money trick 3 million refurbishment of small simple home 73 m² (photos)

Material purchase, not selected is too expensive, but not selected is too low, focusing on the overall effect. The first step in removing radiator heating, floor heating do benefits, high thermal efficiency, energy, space, housing Visual structured ... The entire renovation process will only make a tile of bricklayers, carpenters, never, never do Windows Live Suite ceiling molding, waste wood, doors, cabinets, bathroom facilities, wallpapers etc to buy products from merchants and on-site installation, wall whitewashes himself dry batch PuTTY, small live chores yourself, like yourself do something is mainly due to interest. Hear our upstairs there's a guy who is strong, all live are themselves including stickers large floor tiles. The House is finished loading, it feels a little strange taste of environmental protection.

Living room

The living room TV solutions

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Fangshan low-income farmers used to heating "green" to saying goodbye to winter

In recent days, from the cold, cold in the suburbs of 10 degrees centigrade. But journalists in Fangshan district, Hebei province town of loess village Liang GUI Jane home but feel warm Yangyang, indoor thermometer mercury column point to 17 degrees centigrade. Like her family that adopts both warm in money and energy saving and environmental protection of the biological quality heating in Fangshan mountains, hills and low income families in nearly 700 households, they said goodbye to cold to lead a "warm winter".

It is understood that, with large amounts of shutting down coal mine in Fangshan district, dependent on the coal industry chain of farmers ' incomes, but rising coal prices, winter heating costs in the area of coal for low income family income accounted for a large proportion of low-income households in winter heating has become a pressing issue. To this end, a new comprehensive rural energy technology service reference huokang and hanging Kang building principle, invented the biological quality of heating technology. Tested, 20 square meters room, 10 kg a day burning firewood, may release the 3.5 000 kcal of calories, the equivalent of 7 kg of coal efficiency allows the indoor temperature 24-hour maintained at 18 ℃.

In loess village, the superiority of biological quality heating into CAI Bing told reporters that they burn the soil heating, a winter burning coal for 3 to 4 tons, spent about $ 3000, but that estates temperature rarely exceed 10 ° c, but also with electric plates, warm water bag for warmth, night can't even socks. This winter, the texture of his household biomass heating, every afternoon once a fire burning, 10 kilos of firewood is adequate, the indoor temperature 16 ° c and maintained at 20 ¡æ, the original useless straw and dry branch, etc instead of coal, saving up to buy coal money have to worry about gas poisoning and atmospheric emissions of sulfur dioxide pollution.

It is learnt that the next Fangshan district will continue to promote this new technology, plans to use 3 years to 1 million, the effective resolution of mountains, hills and low income families in winter heating problem.

Solid wood flooring is made of four major reasons to warm (graphic)

It is understood that wood flooring is not really cannot do warm, is not recommended.

Reason one: because of the moisture content of gas-solid wood flooring is relatively high, prone to deformation, and so on, even if you don't have to the laying of geothermal, maintenance also appear incorrectly.

Cause two: the use and maintenance is too troublesome, solid wood is a lot of advantages but too tired, if geothermal energy is used in solid wood, heating and cooling are required once to give the floor a adaptation process. In order to look tired yourself, personally think that's not worth it.

Reason three: the effects of heat, or to direct that the issue of energy consumption that is, the thermal conductivity of ground material from largest to smallest arranged in a ceramic tile: natural stone > > > parquet wood flooring, solid wood flooring > > > the pure wool rug carpet fiber. The smaller the conductivity, to achieve the same heating effect, higher operating costs.

Reason 4: installation issues; wood floor pavement to keel (in feet), there is air in the middle of the keel, which reduces thermal efficiency. In addition, the nail on the threat of floor heating system is large (regardless of water or electricity), it is recommended that you use the special laying process. Therefore, the main house.

Attention: inventory of the current season's concern three heating hot

Inventory of the 2009-2010 by heating the existence of three hot spots, of course, both have also has sound, controversy. 7 March, the journalists visited multiple community found that some community residents eager hope heating by direct heating company belongs to, payment of 70% of households in dissatisfaction-80% should be heating, last winter ahead of five days the three major heating attracted applause, raises public hotspots.

Five days in advance say good warm love

2009-2010 heating period (November 15, 2009, 2010 and March 15) statutory time for 120 days. In early November 2009, accompanied by a field-strength cold air coming, heating in the November 10 the residents advance into the home.

Kuiwen district administrative Street Saint Jung dormitory Mr. LI told reporters that in 2009 the 9 November night, his family began to warm up. Mr. Li said: "the city last year, according to the weather changes for five days in advance to the residents of heating, not only for residents of the home warm up, the warmer the residents heart!"

Kuiwen district, who lives in the new new home community of Mr. Han said: "the 2009 winter cold so early, our family has always had small, I think his wife is coming on strong cold air, the response to unexpectedly warm current time went into the House, the solution of our family of ' bad '. "The community of Mr. Wang also represents heating sector to send warm home ahead of time, people were touched. Journalists in the interview process, several community residents have indicated that in 2009-2010, this round of the heating season, the heating company, excluding gains and losses, go all out for five days in advance, the warmth into the millions, for flexible heating, citizens are clap.

Residents hope for heating company direct

7/00, reporters interview process, found that some community of heating is, by the community of property companies buy steam thermal power company, and then through the district heat exchanger station into the water to the residents of the home. In the interests of the heating process, there is property management company are insufficient, the amount purchased steam only increase costs, there is no guarantee that the residents of the House temperature standards.

According to kuiwen district, Mr. Wang of dongzhuang community, their community of heating is the community of property purchase, the steam heat company, after the conversion station into water and then sent to the resident's home. Mr Wang said that the heating period the user installing the heat facilities the room temperature should be 18 ± 2 ℃, shall not be less than 16 ° c, the temperature of their home somehow always rises up, at that time, Mr. Wang into their community property companies of the heat exchanger station seen repeatedly, in the community property company staff reply, because the heating company discovers that the steam pressure less than the resulting community residents home temperature not to go. Subsequently, the journalists visited Weicheng district, kuiwen district, high-tech zone, and so on more than one community, it was found that in this way the community heating.

Some residents eager hope that in the next quarter heating period, community heating by direct heating company belongs. Residents were finally indicated that, in the heating period, they pay on heating costs, just want to enjoy the heating of the lawful rights and interests.

User dissatisfaction with 70% without heating

Currently, every household in residential district is a relatively independent of the individual, each household has a separate set of heating systems, with the technical conditions, and for heating company-wide "toll House 70% or 80% heating", some residents considered unreasonable.

Live Dongfeng Street, Yu River Road near the original investment company dormitory of Ms. Zhang, in ridicule to say of the heating season in 2009, because they do not meet community heating households in more than 70%, so they had a good this winter there is taste of winter.

Zhang said that last winter and calendar year compared to the cold pressing, in order to keep the cold out she bought a heater in the bedroom. Each time the cold wave strikes, kitchen, washing taps are between frozen, washed clothes, wash your hair is so perfectly headache.

Reporter understands that some community residents hope that in the next season of the heating period, cancel discontented with 70% of the payment of rent or 80% will not heating practices that minimize heating and disputes.

Good heating facilities maintenance

2009-2010 heating is also available in an 8-day ends, the heating sector after the end of the reminder, heating system, users need to do a heating facilities maintenance work, do not use the radiator and pipeline takes the pained in water, according to reports, heating of water in the pipeline is a preservative treatment of softened water, effectively isolated from the air to the radiator and pipeline corrosion, extend the service life of pipes.

After heating, if home heating without exception, the user should try to keep the heating original state, wait until the next heating season heating front and then check for leaking phenomenon. User home if there is a pipe radiator clogged, running water, wind damage, and in the sector after tingnuan or professional maintenance staff contact for the timely maintenance. Heating sector advise, if heating users entire building or unit heating pipeline corrosion, heating effect is not good, you can contact tingnuan period house ownership units or the property management department can transform, in time for next year's normal heating.

Urumqi to increase electric heating 30 million square meters will be school-based

Xinjiang vocational University uses electric heating, a heating period, heating costs only $ 14 per square meter. 20 April, in Urumqi electric heating demonstration engineering practice to introduce new products, Urumqi construction Committee staff the electric heating demonstration project brings benefits. At the same time, the message came from the meeting, said that this year the capital plan implementation of electric heating area of 30 000 square meters, mainly in universities and secondary schools, the ongoing preparations for the early, scheduled for completion in October.

It is understood that electric heating with environmental protection, energy saving, the technology mature, the small contamination and other features, Urumqi from 2007 implementation of electric heating, until last year, the electric heating area reached 20 million square meters.

"5 years, Urumqi will complete the structural adjustment of the heating energy, change a single coal-fired heating, gradually changing to cogeneration, natural gas, electric heating, energy-based clean-energy structure. "Urumqi construction Committee Chief Engineer Ding Xue said, by last year's electric heating demonstration projects can be found, electric heating and environmental protection, economic and other advantages, electric heating project is particularly suitable for implementation in schools, as dormitory building heating are concentrated in the evening and at night. While teaching building focus, the human body itself can use thermal energy circulated. Winter vacation period may not selective heating or heating, such costs may be lower, maximize implements energy saving.

According to reports, the electric heating energy is electricity, heating cable for electric heating element is converted to heat energy, through the floor of the way in low-temperature radiant heat into space for the entire heating system.

Couples choose furniture 10 considerations for creating practical marriage housing [photos]

First, the reasonableness of furniture materials

Different furniture, surface material is different. Such as tables, chairs, Cabinet Tuizi, asking for hardwood, more strong, capable of bearing, and internal use of materials you can use other materials; large wardrobe leg 2.5 cm thickness requirements, is too thick to thin the clumsiness, easy bending deformation, kitchen, bathroom cabinet cannot do with fibreboard, but should be used, because the fibreboard sanheban substances which damage the expansive,; table should be washable.

Discover wood worm eye, off the end of the description is not completely dry. Check out the surface, but also open the door, drawer door look inside have decay within the material, you can use a fingernail pinch pinched, pinched in the inner material decay. Open the door with the nose to smell, if red nose, glare, tears, and the description of the cement in the formaldehyde content is too high to be harmful to the human body.

Second, the furniture is flat feet

The furniture is placed in the ground shakes will know, there are only 3 of furniture legs of the landing. Take a look at the pics are straight, not bow out back or fallen back. Desktop raised, glass plate placed on the desktop is going; the glass plate recessed a pressure on the ground. Note check door, drawer of joints is not too large, it is necessary to pay attention to horizontal even vertical, door cannot drop.

20 million get simple mashup three bedroom not lose sample room [photos]

Now, all decoration also gradually to dull, no longer requires each weekend trips to various decoration material market, sometimes just sit quietly on, enjoying new life brought to us by the beautiful.

We gave it a nice name – "Red Story"

Room type: 3 + 2 + 2 (134m2 leveling)

Host: I + boss

Design: horse design

Construction: Master Chen

Supervisor: I + boss

Hard packed: 12W

Decoration: 7W

Style: simple + mashup

Structure chart

Living room

Our winter may reproduce the gas shortage

Our winter may reproduce the gas shortage press photo by Ginger g Red

November 12, Beijing resident natural gas pricing hearings. Reporter Luoxiaoguang photo

Following the Shenyang, Hefei, Changsha and other city gas prices after the hearing, November 12, China's largest natural gas consumption in the city — — Beijing residential gas price adjustment of the hearing. This is May 31, national development and Reform Commission publication on improving domestic onshore natural gas factory base price notification, residential gas price adjustment in accordance with the provisions of the action held follow-up.

This round of gas price adjustments on our natural gas supply and demand will influence what? almost every year during winter and spring season of all large outbreak of "gas shortage" phenomenon, this year will not be repeated? the information daily reporter in the interview to obtain answers to surprising: If you follow the current natural gas market momentum of the disordered growth, China's "gas shortage" issue may be inevitable.

"Gas shortage" of "panic": supply and demand situation increasingly grim and raised the price of a hand

Just enter the threshold of the winter, about "gas shortage" topic will once again become the focus of public concern.

Analysis of "gas shortage" topic of concern, the National Energy Board, Deputy Director-General Secretary Dennis strongly believes that the first, with the rapid development of urban construction and people's living standards, consumption of natural gas into the common people home, become daily necessities, but over the past few years, almost every winter city break out natural gas tension, and in the hearts of the people left behind too deep memory, so this winter "gas shortage" has not yet occurred, the first in the heart of the "panic"; Secondly, according to the climate change predicted that this winter is the probability of a "chill" is large, urban heating situation, natural gas demand will increase, thereby further imbalance may be more prominent.

In fact, this year's natural gas supply tension has appeared in some places quietly. It is said, in view of the recent temperatures, Wuhan daily volume has begun to sharply increase than cooling for nearly 10 million cubic metres, while in Beijing, the city's more than 60% of heating area use natural gas heating, gas consumption is expected to be $ 61 billion cubic meters, the heating season 6 .64 billion cubic meters, the growth rate of 13%.

Including senior government officials, industry insiders are possible for this year's "gas shortage" stretch a sensitive nerve root. As early as mid-October, national development and Reform Commission will held in Hangzhou kurtosis winter natural gas security coordination, and reform LAU Tit men remind said: "a significant increase in the new user, the rapid growth in consumer demand, the gas peak capacity is insufficient, and the uncertain weather factors impact winter gas peak baogong situation is not optimistic. ”

Posted by Customs at the beginning of this year's report confirms that the domestic gas supply and demand gap for rendering has expanded each year, is expected in 2010 China natural gas supply and demand gap of about 300 million cubic metres of natural gas supply and demand gap in 2015 will be more than 400 billion cubic meters. To fill the gap in domestic gas market, you can only select from the overseas import — imports through the pipeline, including land and sea LN G import two channels.

However, in China, compared with petroleum, as high-quality clean energy of natural gas, for a long time there was a price low, the resulting import gas price with domestic gas supply contradictions between upside down. This area has become the oil and gas suppliers "import i.e. losses" unspeakable pain, on the other hand it is the domestic natural gas consumption growth disorder.

"With the international and domestic energy market supply and demand changes in the domestic natural gas prices low conflict have become increasingly prominent. To promote resource conservation, straighten out natural gas prices and other alternative energy price comparison between boot and natural gas resources allocation, decided to increase domestic natural gas prices, a perfect natural gas related price policy and supporting measures. "National development and Reform Commission for the natural gas price adjustment" Declaration ", opened a new round of national gas price hikes.

"Gas shortage" concern: the market supply and demand imbalances in external dependency increasing

National development and Reform Commission, Deputy Director, Energy Secretary Zhang turning in recent years the "gas shortage" of reason with the words: "supply and demand imbalances." According to analysis, supply and demand imbalances caused, not in short supply, but quickly magnify downstream market demand. Data display: North China natural gas consumption compared to the same period last year, the General increase in more than 50%; natural gas in the southern most used, the last couple of years the consumption of geometrically-class growth.

It is understood that in the global climate change and the development of low-carbon economy, under the pressure of natural gas as a clean and efficient energy sources, in recent years consumption has grown explosively. Especially in China, with the rapid economic development and structural adjustment of energy consumption, increasing demand for natural gas market.

"The use of natural gas to reduce sulphur dioxide and dust emissions by nearly 100%, reduce carbon emissions by 60% and nitrogen oxides emissions by 50%, and help reduce acid

Rain formation, delaying the greenhouse effect, fundamentally improve environmental quality. Moreover, our natural gas consumption in primary energy constitutes the also very low, even less than the world average of 1/10. "Some experts from this judgment," China's huge natural gas market development space. ”

However, due to a serious lack of our own reserves, the market supply and demand increasingly sharp contradiction, especially as the natural gas imports continues to grow, to increase our country's natural gas supply. Data show that China's since 2006 become net importers of natural gas, imports increased year by year. In 2009, imports $ 78 billion cubic meters, external dependence for more than 8%; by 2010, gas gap will reach 300 billion cubic meters, external dependence to 12.8%; 2015, China's imports of natural gas will account for natural gas consumption by 30% by 2020, China natural gas external dependence will reach 50%.

"This is a dangerous signal, people had to produce natural gas consumption in China is likely to fall into the ' oil curse ' worries. "A long term study of oil and gas market analysts told the information daily", "as the market expands, the future of natural gas consumption in China could become and petroleum, become dependent on international markets is an important source of energy. "It is predicted that this year will reach China's crude oil imports 7785 million tons, external dependence will more than 54%.

China University of petroleum China oil and gas Development Research Center Director Dong soo into this judgment: "the future of our country's natural gas supply security problems that may be more than oil. "He called, you must change the current natural gas consumption market expansion of disordered, the relevant national departments should develop plans for the development of science, the natural gas industry and embark on a coordinated development of downstream on the path of sustainable growth.

It is understood that, as early as in September 2007, national development and Reform Commission has stood on the contradiction between the supply and demand "mitigation of natural gas, natural gas use structure, optimized to promote energy conservation and emission reduction working", the adoption of the policy on natural gas utilization. This policy requires that our natural gas utilization policies by countries and manpower planning, taking into account the reasonable requirements of the gas fields; adhere to differentiate, to ensure that natural gas is used in gas, promoting scientific utilization of natural gas, and orderly development; insist on saving priority, improve the efficiency of resource use.

But in fact, the natural gas utilization has presented the present situation of disordered development. For example, industrial gas has constantly grown. Particularly to natural gas as raw materials for chemical fertilizer production enterprises have been launched, and cause our fertilizer production capacity in excess of the obvious. A national fertilizer production survey, 2009 China fertilizer total surplus of more than 150 000 tonnes, however, many enterprises still have expansion plans.

"Hang" on the road: in straightening out price shall intensify the exploitation of unconventional gas

Analysis of natural gas consumption growth disorder, many experts to price factors. China petrochemical co., Ltd. CEO Zhoujiping said: "as clean energy, and natural gas prices compared to foreign countries, China natural gas price is very low. ”

Price is a sensitive topic, from the different perspectives may arrive at quite different conclusions. From secondary school textbooks description might be more persuasive. Journalists in the eleventh grade geography books see this text description: gas advantage is "clean, clean, easy to use; combustion efficiency, compare prices low."

From a value point of view, the price adjustments are considered to be an effective regulation of the market supply and demand. It is understood that straightened out to oil, gas and other energy resources price will become the "twelve five of the reform of important measures". The CPC Central Committee on the formulation of national economic and social development of the twelfth planning recommendations for proposed to deepen the prices of resource products and the elements of market reforms, streamlining coal, electricity, oil, gas and other resources products price relations, improve the price formation mechanism.

So, the national development and reform of the price adjustment, can become "regulating supply and demand in the market, explains the ' gas shortage ' challenges," keen edge? Dong soo to accept the information daily "interview:" from the natural gas price adjustments, to curb the downstream market of disorderly expansion will have a role, but in the long run, it is difficult to change supply and demand of China natural gas market, future recurrence of the dilemma of ' gas shortage ' risks remain. ”

Dong soo% said that China is a "rich in coal, oil and gas". Statistics show that global proven natural gas resource remaining recoverable to 185 million billion cubic meters, China natural gas proved tapped only 2 .46 trillion cubic meters, only global resources 1.3%. The per capita amount of natural gas resources in the same pathetic, my only amounted to a world average of 1/7. Although in recent years to China Petroleum-and gas-producing enterprises in China's natural gas production has a more substantial growth, and more rapid growth of market demand, there are still large gaps.

"To resolve the problem, China safety gas supply must be multi-pronged. "Dong soo% said," the reform of the increased price, namely the rationalisation of the natural gas price mechanism, but also to accelerate the pace of unconventional gas development, from the source to get rid of the international gas market growing dependence. ”

It is understood that the non-conventional natural gas including shale gas, coal bed methane and tight gas, etc. A private think tanks — Bernstein research company (Be

RnsteinR esearch) 's latest research report shows, if stored in rock and coal bed methane in the "non-conventional forms of" natural gas into account, the total amount of natural gas storage in China would be as much as $ 3687 trillion cubic meters. These "non-conventional forms of" storage of natural gas in China proved natural gas reserves in up to 75%. According to the 2010-2015, China gas industry investment analysis and forecast report, China's unconventional natural gas resources is 5 times faster than conventional natural gas, including the amount of resources of coal bed methane is about $ 170 billion cubic meters, shale gas preliminary estimates of the amount of resources in the 30 trillion cubic meters, with great development potential and economic benefits.

"China is not required for the growth of the natural gas shortage before. "Bernstein research company researchers said," If you can turn many to unconventional forms of storage of natural gas in full development, China is also expected to more than 100 years time, adequate supply of natural gas. "(A reporter Wang Li Xinmin interns Joux Roundup)

■ Interview notes

China natural gas be break "oil curse"

□ Li Xinmin

United States White House energy security consultant David · Sandro wrote a booklet entitled "breaking" oil curse "— how to get rid of oil dependence on the book. Excessive dependence on petroleum consumption in the United States actively seeking out petroleum-dependent path, 54% dependence on foreign oil, allow rapid development of China also faces break "oil curse", it seems must be selected as a new selection of natural gas consumption in the rapid growth in recent years.

However, in recent years frequently appears in the "gas shortage" issue, so we had to produce a brand new thinking: as a "rich coal, oil, gas," developing country, China's rapid growth in natural gas consumption, accompanied by a substantial increase of imports of natural gas. According to forecasts, 5-10 years later, external dependence on natural gas in China will exceed 50 per cent.

Winter is getting thicker and comfortable winter like skin care as family (map)

Unknowingly, winter is getting more and more concentrated. A long winter of Beijing, outdoor cold, windy, drying, heating indoor though, but very dry heat, which does not apply, will give the room bring hidden dangers, such as walls, flooring is easy to crack, pollution and other problems. So, for home comfort and safety for the winter, as care for the skin as it to do more maintenance.

The more dense and comfortable winter winter like skin care home as

STEP1 clean

For skin care, cleaning is essential, as well as at home. Winter weather dry, Sandy will bring more dust, some special place if not timely cleaned very easily.

Furniture anti-scratch

Dry winter will let furniture fragile, particularly wood wood, heating of curing makes the reserved wood dehydration, texture becomes loose, usually solid floor or furniture might then be easily scratched or not solid. So in the cleaning, try not to use the sharp clean tool touch wood surfaces, to protect its surface does not appear hard wound marks and hanging wire.

How to get rid of furniture on the small stains, there are two easy tips: to conceal scratches and dents with tampon or brush in the furniture surface color similar to shoe Polish, dry; to remove the stains, you can use a clean absorbent paper shop in water, heating iron heavy pressure on it, you can also use salad oil, toothpaste smudge, dry and clean the furniture, waxing.

Dust-proof walls and flooring

In winter, the walls should be regularly dust, vacuum or dust removal, jimaodanzi'd direct water wash, dry, very easy to crack. If there are difficult to clean dirt, available rubber or special cleaning fluid to clean.

In winter, floor maintenance and walls, clean as far as possible with half dry cotton cloth, wipe, dirt, use neutral detergent, do not direct use of water. In addition, the winter is the best place in the door, which can avoid mat grey gravel surface scratches on the floor. At the same time, don't warm place directly on the floor, high-power electric heaters to avoid deformation.

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Decoration guide home heating floor "good" is the key (figure)

With floor panel heating (hereinafter referred to as the "warm") with the increasing popularity of, suitable for floor heating system with floor (hereinafter referred to as "warm floor") is also more and more people's attention. So how the hell to warm the floor selection? author believes: warm floor in addition to conventional floor quality indicators, but also meet the four characteristics.

Decoration guide home heating floor "good" is the key (figure)

Warm floor "good" is the key

Good heat conduction cooling performance

Wood and bamboo is a very good natural materials, ground heat transfer through the floor to the surface, will have the heat loss, ideal for floor cannot put these losses to a minimum. So in order to reduce heat loss and lower the heating operation and maintenance expenses, to warm the floor choice principle is "not suitable for thin and thick". You can select multiple hardwood, bamboo floors and flooring, thickness not exceeding 8 mm, the maximum may not exceed 10 mm.

Material good stability

To warm the floor of the complex with the environment, particularly in the northern area, the heating season the ground are subjected to all kinds of moisture and temperature of heating surface and sharp rise, the floor must bear the "temperature" and "humidity" double change. So when purchasing heating floor must select those material stability of the floor, such as flooring, hardwood flooring, Bamboo flooring these integrated composite floor.

Moisture-proof heat resistance good

Integrated composite flooring without glue. Binders need to comply with environmental protection, good bonding strength, resistance to high temperature and high humidity these three indicators. For heating the floor to speak, especially after high humidity, low temperature resistance, etc. If you use normal adhesives, environmental indicators of moisture resistance, anti-aging, expansion, and so on, are not fulfilled. So the consumers to buy, see the merchant's product reports, inspection report is very necessary.

Good wear resistance

To warm the floor is not suitable for thin and thick, so composite surface layer to 0.3 mm ~ 0.6 mm as well. The main surface of the paint wear value than traditional indicators.

Decoration guide home heating floor "good" is the key (figure)

To warm the floor is not a thicker and more warmth. Industry insiders said more suitable to geothermal heating of floor is wood flooring and solid wood parquet both types.

In the market, while businesses are mostly have declared their floor can be used for floor heating systems. But according to experts, 55 per cent in the floor cannot be used in heating system; 25% can be used for heating, but the results are not satisfactory; only 20 percent is dedicated to warm the floor. Therefore, experts warned consumers: for some misleading statement on suspicion of caution: If wood floor "more thick legs feel better" and "the more thermal insulation" thicker; dedicated to warm the floor at the back of a foam pad; foil packaging bear a "dedicated" greenhouses is geothermal floor, etc. Everyone knows these claims for no reason, they only affect the heating with human "feet warm head cool" features. In addition, because apart from the floor or bad depends on the quality of the floor itself, it also depends on the specifications in the installation process, so it is best determined by manufacturers to provide professional installation services, avoid the construction team to install.